Rice caryopses are enclosed by outer glumes.The size and dimension of the outer glume are the main determinants of caryopsis size.However, it is unclear whether caryopsis development is completely dependent on the size of the glume, or whether it can grow and expand autonomously despite the constraint of glume enclosure.We report the identification
Informed by the intersectionality and social justice perspectives, this article examines two prominent schools of thought in criminology, namely strain Pouches and labelling theories.Our analysis reveals that strain and labelling theories have not adequately attended to social justice, particularly systemic oppression, in their explanations of yout
Laser based cell manipulation has proven to be a versatile tool in biomedical applications.In this context, combining weakly focused laser pulses and nanostructures, e.g.gold nanoparticles, promises to be useful for high throughput cell manipulation, such as transfection and photothermal therapy.Interactions between laser pulses and gold nanopartic
Relevance of the study.The infrastructure of rural settlements has a significant impact on the quality of life of the rural population and, as a result, on the development of the infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex.Objective.The purpose of this study is to develop scientific and methodological provisions for improving the infrastructure o